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英語(yǔ)學(xué)科比較有意思,要么就學(xué)的較為輕松,要么就學(xué)的非常累,甚至干脆放棄。英語(yǔ)不僅是一門(mén)學(xué)科,一個(gè)知識(shí)體系,更是一門(mén)語(yǔ)言。因此無(wú)論是否為了考試,建議大家,不要輕易放棄,今天小編和大家分享一下不同分?jǐn)?shù)段的提分技巧。
90分以下高分技巧
逆襲目標(biāo):90~120分
錦囊:擊破600個(gè)高頻詞,看懂題才能做對(duì)題
(1) 了解高中英語(yǔ)的宏觀語(yǔ)法
語(yǔ)法分詞法和句法兩部分,在高考中,詞法體現(xiàn)在改錯(cuò)題,句法主要在語(yǔ)法填空上考查,你只需要弄懂??嫉哪菐最?lèi)就可以。
(2) 擊破600個(gè)高頻詞
英語(yǔ)考試大綱要求,考生要掌握3500左右的詞匯量,但在這3500中,只有600個(gè)高頻詞。花一周左右,將600個(gè)高頻詞背下來(lái)。只需混到臉熟即可,不需要會(huì)拼寫(xiě)。
90~120分高分技巧
進(jìn)階目標(biāo):120~135分
錦囊:語(yǔ)法題不丟分,練閱讀理解的速度
平時(shí)成績(jī)能在100分左右的學(xué)生,說(shuō)明有語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ),但是不會(huì)學(xué)以致用。
這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)要進(jìn)階,就要讓改錯(cuò)和語(yǔ)法填空這兩個(gè)題少丟分。還要加強(qiáng)閱讀練習(xí),“得閱讀者得天下”,提高做題手感和速度。
(1)刷改錯(cuò)題和語(yǔ)法填空
高考考試大綱已經(jīng)明確規(guī)定:不考純語(yǔ)法。從歷年真題也可以看出,只有改錯(cuò)題和語(yǔ)法填空題考語(yǔ)法,且考的大部分都是初中的語(yǔ)法,考點(diǎn)重復(fù)率高。對(duì)于這兩類(lèi)題,在短時(shí)間內(nèi)多刷題,就能刷出條件反射。
(2)提高閱讀速度與準(zhǔn)確率
閱讀為啥丟分?
①多數(shù)同學(xué)靠蒙,純屬拼運(yùn)氣,學(xué)生單詞量可能根本達(dá)不到對(duì)短文完全讀明白的程度;
②答題無(wú)章法,閱讀理解不需要精讀,考試是為了考查通讀信息提取的能力,但多數(shù)學(xué)生答題無(wú)技巧,所以耗時(shí)多,出錯(cuò)也多。
120~135分高分技巧
理想分?jǐn)?shù):突破135分
錦囊:拿下最難的完形,準(zhǔn)備作文金句
在高考英語(yǔ)中,最難的一題是完形填空,很多學(xué)霸都說(shuō)做完形主要靠語(yǔ)感,可是誰(shuí)能告訴我語(yǔ)感是什么?難道就沒(méi)有提分技巧了嗎,有的。
完形為啥丟分?
(1)單詞問(wèn)題:文中無(wú)閑句,句中無(wú)閑字。單詞量不夠,題也看不懂。
(2)做法問(wèn)題:通讀一遍文章,仍抓不住重點(diǎn),不會(huì)抓線(xiàn)索,浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,答不準(zhǔn)!
(3)搭配問(wèn)題:我知道read the news,check the news,正確答案卻是break the news。
萬(wàn)能答題模板
一、聽(tīng)力
1.后句比前句重要,回答比提問(wèn)重要
2.若選項(xiàng)中個(gè)別單詞或短語(yǔ)被明顯播讀,此項(xiàng)多為錯(cuò)項(xiàng)。同義詞替換選項(xiàng),正確可能性大。
3.關(guān)注對(duì)話(huà)潛在規(guī)則。
二、閱讀
審題看三點(diǎn):
1.問(wèn)誰(shuí)的觀點(diǎn)。(常見(jiàn)四類(lèi)觀點(diǎn):作者,大眾,他人,研究報(bào)告)
2.題干有沒(méi)有特殊的副詞或形容詞。
3.定位盡量選兩個(gè)詞,回避全文核心詞。
三、完形填空
1.先縱觀全文大意,不可看到某個(gè)空,就立刻選擇答案,除非是你非常確定的前提下。
2.選擇答案,如果遇上不會(huì)的單詞,要學(xué)會(huì)走反路,從你會(huì)的單詞去排除。
3.通常高考英語(yǔ)的完形填空不存在詞性的選擇,選項(xiàng)的詞性基本保持一致的。
四、語(yǔ)法填空
1.無(wú)單詞的情況下,考慮:介詞(+doing sth),引導(dǎo)詞(+句子),并列詞(句子前后可能是轉(zhuǎn)折或者并列),冠詞(+adj+n),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do,固定搭配
2.有單詞的情況下:基本是這樣的搭配,形容詞變副詞(大多數(shù)情況下是?ly),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(主要是doing,done,to do),比較級(jí),單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)……
五、改錯(cuò)
在短文改錯(cuò)中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤主要有以下幾類(lèi):
1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)用錯(cuò),可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。
2. 動(dòng)詞:時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
3. 形容詞副詞:常出現(xiàn)需形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where, when, why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。
4. 介詞:主要是介詞的多余或缺失,錯(cuò)用。
5. 主謂一致性:第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)漏掉s,或主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了單數(shù);再就是就近原則對(duì)主語(yǔ)的影響。
6. 冠詞:定冠詞the的多余或缺失;a,an的混用。
7. 數(shù)詞:主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用。
8. 連詞:不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時(shí)候用了承接連詞(so),或相反等等。
9. 代詞:主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格,主格或相反,關(guān)系代詞的錯(cuò)用或缺失等。
10. 常用固定短語(yǔ)或固定用法及句型。譚老師地理工作室綜合整理,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明
六、寫(xiě)作
A. 對(duì)比觀點(diǎn)題型
(1)要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認(rèn)為......
2. 另一些人認(rèn)為......
3. 我的看法......
(2)給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)
B. 闡述主題題型
要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義
2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)
C. 解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑
1. 問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))
D. 說(shuō)明利弊題型
1. 說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀
2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)
3. 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法
七、議論文的框架
(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that--------觀點(diǎn)一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ------原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ------原因二. So it goes without saying that------觀點(diǎn)一.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that------觀點(diǎn)二. In their point of view, on the one hand, ------原因. On the other hand, ------原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that------觀點(diǎn)二.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that------觀點(diǎn)一或二. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一. And secondly優(yōu)點(diǎn)二.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一. In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文題目_______ . It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___諺語(yǔ) has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
八. 圖表作文的框架
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
提分有高招,口訣記心上
基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) × 解題方法 = 高分
語(yǔ)法填空答題口訣
1.接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣
三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)
hope,wish,want,agree,promise
兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕
demand,ask,refuse
設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定
manage,learn,decide
不要假裝在選擇
petend,choose
2.句子種類(lèi)口訣
句子按用途分四大體,陳述疑問(wèn)感嘆和祈使。
陳述用來(lái)敘述一件事。疑問(wèn)主要用來(lái)提問(wèn)題。
祈使表達(dá)命令和請(qǐng)求。表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈感情感嘆句。
上述九是句種之定義。祈使主語(yǔ)you被拋棄。
若將其變成否定形式,動(dòng)詞之前加don’t是正理。
3.冠詞基本用法
名詞是禿子,常要戴帽子,
可數(shù)名詞單,須用a或an,
輔音前用a,an在元音前,
若為特指時(shí),則須用定冠,
復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù),泛指the不見(jiàn),
碰到代詞時(shí),冠詞均不現(xiàn)。
4.語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)順口溜
不定式有標(biāo)記,to與動(dòng)詞連一起。
沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)數(shù)變化,動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)它具備。
主賓定狀表補(bǔ)語(yǔ),唯獨(dú)作謂不可以。
not 加上不定式,否定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。
疑問(wèn)詞與不定式,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)有意義。
仔細(xì)推敲多思考,準(zhǔn)確判斷有依據(jù)。
5.七選五答題口訣
閱讀理解重首尾,細(xì)節(jié)理解在文中,
推理判斷忠原文,觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度看表達(dá),
標(biāo)題主旨有多現(xiàn),猜測(cè)詞義上下句。
6.改錯(cuò)答題口訣
動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù),注意形和副,
非謂動(dòng)詞細(xì)辨別,
習(xí)慣用法要記住。
句子成分多分析,
邏輯錯(cuò)誤需關(guān)注。
7.閱讀理解答題口訣
讀分精泛,快慢相間,
預(yù)想在先,生詞不看,
抓住觀點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)三看,
行云流水,字里行間,
材料觀點(diǎn),銘記心間,
牢記問(wèn)題,抓住關(guān)鍵,
回問(wèn)查看,比較選項(xiàng),
選擇答案,排除在先,
先易后難,不可弄反,
調(diào)整節(jié)奏,計(jì)時(shí)答完,
表達(dá)方式,必須牢記,
防止遺忘,勤于動(dòng)筆,
邊答邊查,防止題落,
節(jié)省時(shí)間,避免遺憾。
8.書(shū)面表達(dá)高分口訣
陳述不如倒裝妙,
肯定不如雙否好,
主動(dòng)不如被動(dòng)巧,
分詞結(jié)構(gòu)不能少。
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